The Maltese is a petite toy breed, typically weighing 4-7 pounds as adults. Their reproductive anatomy is proportionally small but completely normal for their size. Here’s what owners should know:
Average Size & Development
- Relaxed length: 0.75-1.25 inches
- Aroused length: May appear slightly longer due to bulbus glandis swelling
- Testicles: Should descend fully by 6 months of age
Note: These measurements can vary slightly based on individual genetics and body weight. For a general size reference, consult our breed-specific size guide.
Growth Timeline
| Age Range | Developmental Stage |
|---|---|
| 0-3 months | Minimal visible development |
| 3-6 months | Testicles descend, gradual growth |
| 6-12 months | Reaches full maturity |
Health Considerations
Common Issues in Maltese
- Phimosis (tight foreskin)
- May require veterinary attention if causing urination problems
- Balanoposthitis (infection)
- Symptoms include redness, discharge, or excessive licking
- Cryptorchidism (retained testicles)
- Increases cancer risk if not corrected
Preventative Care Tips
- Weekly gentle cleaning with damp cloth
- Regular vet checkups to monitor development
- Immediate attention for any swelling or discomfort
Important: Maltese dogs are particularly prone to dental issues which can affect overall health. Regular dental care is essential.
Breeding Considerations
Due to their small size:
- Females should be at least 2 years old before breeding
- Natural mating is possible but requires supervision
- C-sections are common for delivery
Neutering Advice
- Recommended age: 6-12 months
- Benefits: Eliminates testicular cancer risk, reduces marking
- Post-op care: Monitor weight and activity levels
When to Visit the Vet
Seek professional help if you notice:
- Difficulty urinating
- Blood in urine
- Persistent licking of the area
- Unusual swelling or discharge
Myths vs Facts
“Teacup Maltese have different anatomy”
Their organs are proportionally the same, just smaller
“Neutering affects personality”
Only reduces hormone-related behaviors
“Size indicates health problems”
Function matters more than measurements
Final Recommendations
While understanding normal anatomy is important, focus on:
- Regular health checks
- Proper hygiene
- Responsible breeding decisions (if applicable)
For specific concerns about your Maltese, always consult with your veterinarian. Their small size makes preventive care especially important for long-term health.
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